
Startup Overview:
🔋 Description: Fotokite develops autonomous tethered drones that provide aerial situational awareness for firefighters and first responders. Their systems can deploy automatically from vehicles to provide instant aerial video and thermal imaging.
💻 Website: https://fotokite.com/
🙋 Founder: Chris McCall
🤑 Funding: $30m+ raised to date
🌎 HQ Location: Zurich, Switzerland
What We Cover In This Edition:

🏃 How Did They Get Started?
Chris McCall's journey to co-founding Fotokite began in autonomous ocean robotics at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. In his eight years working within that field, he and his group of engineers needed to divide focus across multiple concurrent projects and felt the sense that his team rarely reached the full potential of any given project and that the development pace could improve significantly.
You could feel the missed potential when multiple projects reach a successful proof of concept outcome but then they get shelved and often times left to collect dust
Seeking to focus on a single impact-oriented mission, Chris identified the unmanned aerial systems (UAS) space as an emerging field in 2013 with high growth potential. He relocated to Switzerland to tap into the cutting-edge research happening at ETH Zurich, where he met his founding team and helped to launch Fotokite: an autonomous tethered drone platform.
The initial vision was to create an accessible aerial camera platform with one guiding light: let’s make something so simple that anybody can use it. The concept was validated by building an autonomous flight platform capable of delivering value to early adopters took two full years before the product was ready to ship, and getting it into the hands of any potential users.
Breaking away from the status quo. Most drones are untethered devices controlled by joysticks, they run out of power in 20-30 minutes, and they require high levels of training to operate safely in complex environments. Conversely, Fotokite opted for a fully self-flying tethered (wired) system. Their thesis is that many drone operators want a simple interface, more accountability, and better operational safety when operating UAS in populated areas and around crowds of people. To meet these demands, Fotokite uses an actively tethered drone with the added benefit of (i) sending power up the tether, (ii) relaying secure data and commands over that same tether and (iii) regulators were more open to classifying actively tethered drones as “safer-for-use” compared to the existing traditional drones available.


🤑 How Did They Raise Money?
Angels vs VCs? Fotokite’s experience of working with angels and VCs has been different on a case by case basis. The biggest difference for Chris has been driven by how actively the VC or Angel investor engaged by bringing new things to the table. Chris added that the ability of VCs to make key introductions across hiring, customer introductions, and partnerships have also shaped Fotokite significantly.
International Fundraising. Chris’s experience raising financing from VCs in Europe, the US, and Japan exposed him to the investment approaches across several different teams and geographies. Risk aversion, even corrected for by company stage, is higher in Europe and Japan compared to the US according to Chris, recalling highly in depth and labour intensive due diligence processes even in early stage processes.

💰 How Do They Make Money?
Fotokite sells their products to fire departments, police forces, transportation departments, security teams, and other public safety organisations. For several of Fotokite’s customers, their solution is used in parallel to traditional free-flying drones. For others, Fotokite is a fire or police department’s first entry into aerial robotics tools.
The making of a market. Fotokite had tested the commercial broadcasting, consumer drone, and industrial markets with some early wins but the company had not found a clear outlook to scaled success. With Chris promoted to Fotokite’s CEO at the beginning of 2016, Fotokite’s focus moved fully towards the First Responder and Public Safety market.
What we didn't see was really anything that was built specifically for public safety teams and first responders. We listened closely to drive what we delivered and that’s made a real difference
Pricing a completely novel product is difficult - therefore, Chris took an iterative, feedback-led approach. They interviewed customers and analysed the costs of alternatives like helicopter operations or traditional drone programs for first responder teams. This allowed them to articulate a value-based pricing approach based on the potential cost-saving vs traditional methods. The Fotokite team could see how limited some of the military-oriented systems ended up getting adopted by First Responders, primarily because of their high price points. Conversely, consumer and prosumer drones were attractive based on their low prices but did not deliver on the capabilities and safety requirements needed in this market.
This approach allowed Fotokite to target a price point that public safety organisations could afford, unlike competitors who started in defence and tried to move downmarket.
Selling in Europe vs the US. As a consolidated market from a regulatory, linguistic, and fiscal perspective, the US presented a more unified market compared to the public safety markets across Europe. In 2018, members of US Congress and the US’ Federal Aviation Authority were able to see Fotokite’s products in action and worked together to define a new category of drone in US federal law: the Actively Tethered UAS for Public Safety organizations. Using Fotokites was made easier in the US with this law, which allowed their use without Firefighters and first responder teams needing traditional drone pilot licenses or special permissions. The traction from US regulations and customers, according to Chris, helped open up and expedite developments in European markets once Fotokite began marketing and selling in both continents.

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🤼 How Did They Build Their Team?
In the early stages, Fotokite's hiring was heavily focused on product development. They recruited engineers with specific skill sets needed to build their complex autonomous drone system.
We were targeted - we only made hires when there was already a burning need. EThere were no luxury or ‘nice-to-have’ hires and we oftentimes took on several roles in parallel to run things as lean as we did
Many early hires came from graduate programs at nearby universities like ETH Zurich, UZH, and EPFL, providing a strong technical talent pipeline. As the company matured and clarified its mission around public safety applications, Chris saw a major shift in recruiting:
I saw a huge leap in the quality of talent that we started attracting just because we were clear about our impact-oriented company mission
This mission-driven approach created a "feed-forward system" that allowed Fotokite to build an exceptional team motivated by both the technical challenges and real-world impact.

SCALE ADVICE COLUMN
Selecting investors: “The truth is your investors are there with you, they’ve got a vested interest. Select them carefully for their mindset and what area of expertise they can complement your team with outside of what you are already doing well"
Scaling sales efforts: “We matched our sales team and our business plan to the market that we were going after. It was really important for us not to just shotgun it from day one and over-hire a sales force and try to go out and capture as much market as we possibly could when we still needed to prove that the market was going to value this."
Finding PMF: "Build your customer relationships early on, before your commercialisation phase. Build your product alongside your customers so you’re solving for product market fit from the jump"

📖 Fotokite Fact Sheet
Seed: $1.2M in 2015
Team Size: 5
Key Challenges: Product-market-fit and MVP development
Key Achievement: Core team onboarded, product launches in the professional broadcast and consumer markets, and first 1,000+ customer deliveries made. Company focused towards meeting Public Safety market needs. Key distribution partners signed on. GENIUS NY 2.0 Grand Prize and Qualcomm QPrize 1st place winner.
Series A: $5.5M in 2019
Team Size: 15
Key Challenges: Ruggedizing and maturing Fotokite’s product for Public Safety missions in complex environments and adverse weather conditions.
Key Achievement: First public safety response deployments in 2019 resulting in measured impact.
Series B: $15M in July 2021
Team Size: 50
Key Challenges: Supply chain, product, and manufacturing setup development.
Key Achievement: First successful European first responder deployments with measured impact, core team of 50 members built, and new product configurations launched.
Series B1: $11M in December 2023
Team Size: 55
Key Challenges: Product development, market expansion in segment and geographies.
Key Achievement: Over 150,000 public safety missions flown in the past 12 months.

📈 What's Next for Fotokite?
With their recent Series B1 funding, Fotokite is focused on scaling their impact. As Chris explained:
Our company's goal is to continue scaling up the impact that our customers are having in their life-saving, community-serving work. Focusing on and optimising for that impact is what drives our success.
Key focus areas include:
Continuing to innovate on the product to increase value for first responders
Expanding their presence in existing markets like the U.S. and Europe, where there is still significant room for growth
Developing newer markets like Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea
Building out sales, support, and operations teams to support the growing fleet of deployed systems

💼 Work with Fotokite!
If you are an investor or would like to work with Fotokite, get in touch at [email protected].
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