In partnership with

Stan Smith (Left), Gradient AI Team (Right)

Startup Overview:

💻 Gradient AI: InsurTech offering a suite of products designed to enhance underwriting accuracy, predict claims risks, reduce quote turnaround times, and lower claim expenses through artificial intelligence.

🙋 Founder: Stan Smith

🤑 Funding: $80m+ raised to date

🌎 HQ Location: Boston, MA, USA

What We Cover In This Edition:

This edition of SCALE is supported by 1440 Media:

The Daily Newsletter for Intellectually Curious Readers

  • We scour 100+ sources daily

  • Read by CEOs, scientists, business owners and more

  • 3.5 million subscribers

🏃 How Did They Get Started?

Stan founded Gradient AI as a product inside Milliman, a global insurance provider. As everyone knows, training AI requires data, and a lot of it. If you want to improve loss ratios for example, you need data on both insurer exposure and losses/claims made; data that is not easy to come by. 

However,  working inside Milliman gave him access to data that customers were providing to Milliman helping them develop these large AI models

But why insurance in the first place? 

The book says find a large market and attack a niche, so we found a $1 trillion market and attacked work-comp

Stan on why he chose to take on insurance

Why work-comp? 

Work-comp (insurance claims relating to injuries or death on duty) was the poorest performing subsegment with >100% loss ratios (i.e., claims are significantly larger than premiums). The problem was primarily that work-comp payouts happen over 5-10 (or more) years, with 10%+ medical bill inflation, it’s nearly impossible to accurately price worker compensation contracts today. 

Stan knew that he found PMF when  he  spoke with different prospective customers and they all voiced a clear need to identify bad claims early.

If you find a problem that only one business faces, you have a one-off consulting opportunity, not a product opportunity

Stan on finding a product opportunity

In 2020, the company spun out of Milliman. This allowed Gradient AI to grow faster, free from the internal competition and constraints of a large organisation.

🥇 Their Firsts!

First Customer:

Stan targeted small underserved businesses (2-10 employees), that had limited IT infra, and limited budgets, and would make their decision solely on ROI. 

They asked us ‘how do you know you can do it?’ We said ‘We don’t, it hasn’t been done before’, but they still agreed to go ahead

Stan on finding his first customer

Testament to how painful these issues were to their clients  prior  to Gradient’s  solution, all Gradient had to do was catch a few bad claims to save them hundreds of thousands of dollars, and the  gamble paid off. Gradient AI’s model successfully identified over 90% of high-risk claims within the first 30 days, a dramatic improvement over the client’s existing 15% identification rate. 

First Investor:

After spinning out from Milliman, Gradient AI required seed funding to get off the ground. At this stage, the main issue was surviving without the Milliman brand and data. However, AI was not as much of a household name as it is today and so most investors thought of it as an unproven, “voodoo” technology. 

AI was not as commonplace as it is today. Some investors even spoke with our customers to ask them why they chose to spend money with us

Stan on finding his first investor

However, investors remained drawn to Gradient AI’s ability to deliver real, measurable savings to its clients, leading them to secure their seed round from MassMutual Ventures.

🤼 How Did They Build Their Team?

Initially Stan wore many hats—serving as the CEO, CTO, and even part-time CFO. This approach was driven by necessity, as the company was bootstrapped, with Stan not taking a salary for the first three years and re-investing all fees back into the business. 

We made a lot of trade-offs, putting more resources into product development rather than management

Stan on hiring

However, as the business scaled, it became evident that it could no longer hire rookies. They needed people who not only have done this before, but knew what the finished product looked like. Their hires turned from gritty, early-stage hires to seasoned executives.

💰 How Do They Make Money?

What is their business model? 

Gradient AI leverages a typical multi-year SaaS model 

If we can improve a client’s combined ratio by just one point, that goes straight to their bottom line

Stan on Gradient’s impact for customers

They deliver a positive ROI as they charge a portion of the savings generated for clients — this is a ROI-based structure with pricing calculated based on the direct-written premium (DWP) for underwriting solutions and the volume of claims for claims management solutions. 

What is their go-to-market strategy? 

Initially, sales were entirely founder-led, with Stan driving all sales efforts. However, as the company scaled, Gradient built out a dedicated sales team, bringing in experienced professionals who understood the intricacies of insurance. The company now employs a multi-channel GTM strategy that includes direct sales, partnerships, and strategic alliances.

Given the complex nature of the insurance industry, sales cycles can be long, often requiring several months of consultation and negotiation. However, contracts are typically high-value and long-term, ensuring a stable revenue base. Gradient’s value-based sales approach (i.e., clearly articulating the ROI and providing evidence of substantial savings) has been crucial in securing these contracts, even with the more conservative and risk-averse segments of the market.

SCALE ADVICE COLUMN

1. Finding true PMF: “Identify a real business problem that many potential customers share. If you can solve it for one, you can solve it for many.”

2. The value of bootstrapping: “Bootstrapping forces you to make smart, efficient decisions. It teaches you that every choice is a trade-off. Avoid raising capital too early if you can.”

3. When to raise VC funding : “Venture capital makes you go faster, rather than go smartly. The ability to take a breath and then decide where to go is very important”

📖 Gradient AI Fact Sheet

Seed stage: $2Mn in 2019

Team Size: 10 employees

Focus: Establish PMF and validate the contributory data model.

Key Challenges: (i) Transitioning from a corporate structure to an independent startup. (ii) Securing initial clients and proving the value of AI in a traditionally conservative industry.

Key Achievement: Successfully demonstrated ROI for early clients, leading to the first major customer contract.

Series A: $6Mn in 2019

Team Size: 25 employees

Focus: Scale product offerings in the P&C insurance market and launch the health insurance vertical.

Key Challenges: (i) Developing new products while managing cash flow and maintaining momentum. (ii) Navigating the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted customer acquisition and product launches.

Key Achievement: Launched new business underwriting solutions in health insurance, driving rapid customer adoption.

Series B: $20Mn in 2021

Team Size: 50 employees

Focus: Accelerate sales and marketing efforts, expand customer base, and continue product innovation.

Key Challenges: (i) Scaling the sales and marketing teams to meet growing demand. (ii) Balancing rapid growth with the need to maintain product quality and customer satisfaction.

Key Achievement: Exceeded growth projections, with significant traction in both the P&C and health insurance markets.

📈 What's Next for Gradient AI?

Gradient AI closed a $56Mn Series C in July 2024. With the additional funding, Stan plans to:

  • Drive Sustainable Revenue Growth
    Gradient AI is targeting a conservative yet robust 50% growth rate over the next year. The company is focusing on scaling its core offerings in the US, where there is still significant untapped potential. 

  • Product Innovation and Expansion
    Continuing its commitment to innovation, Gradient AI plans to invest in the development of new products e.g., AI for fraud detection, automated underwriting, and personalized policy recommendations. 

  • Strategic M&A
    Their M&A strategy would involve acquiring companies that align with Gradient AI’s product roadmap, possess proven technology, and have an established customer base. 

Our goal is not just to grow, but to lead the transformation of the insurance industry through AI

Stan on the future of Gradient AI

💼 Work with Gradient AI!

If you are an investor or would like to work with Gradient AI, get in touch at [email protected].

Open job listings are also available at: https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/gradientai

Check out our sponsor: 1440 Media

The Daily Newsletter for Intellectually Curious Readers

  • We scour 100+ sources daily

  • Read by CEOs, scientists, business owners and more

  • 3.5 million subscribers

Keep Reading